One of the thrills of a holiday in Alaska is being near bears. I am very fond of bears. The Tlingits (like many Pacific NW Native American cultures) hold the bear in reverence. Bears are in their art and stories. The Tlingits have a “Bear” phartry. If I were to become an honorary Tlingit member, I would want to be in a Bear.
I thought I would provide some “Bear 101”education, so when you encounter one you know what is in front of you. Pay attention! Perhaps a stray bear may cross your path someday, while you are out hiking around Palm Springs or in Provincetown (known for their bears).
In North American we have the species, ‘Brown”, “Black” and “Leather”.
Of the eight species in the Family Ursidae, Ursus arctos, or brown bear, has the widest range.
Ursus arctos ranges from 250 to 1000lb Their weight depends a great deal on the availiability of food.
There is a lot of confusion about ‘Grizzly’ bears. They are not a separate species. “Grizzly” refers to the colour of the brown bear’s coat. All grizzly bears are brown bears, but not all brown bears are grizzled. The colours of their coat vary, sometimes even black, which adds to the confusion.
Hunters, who want to boast they “got a grizzly” and not just a brown bear, have lobbied to have all brown bears away from shore be officially called ‘Grizzly’, while brown bears nearer to shore (and apparently not worth boasting) as ‘brown”.
On Kodiak Island there is a sub-species of brown bear, called “Kodiak”, which are bigger than their brown bear brothers.
- a. middenforffi is the Kodiak sup-species
- a. horribilis are brown bears, grizzled or not.
I think “horribilis’ sounds rather disagreeable for such handsome creatures.
I suggest we rename them U. a. wooficious. Or at least the pretty ones.
I trust my research* will help me appreciate any bears I encounter whether while hiking or in town. I think ‘being eaten by a bear’ would an ironical but not unwelcome way to celebrate turning 50. Perhaps I can try a variety of bear types and see which is more ferocious in its appetites and strength.
*National Geographic, Wikipedia, Bear411, and Ray’s Cowboy website.







17 comments
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June 20, 2012 at 6:40 PM
wfregosi
I’ve eaten two different kinds of bear. Both were delicious, albeit in totally different ways.
June 20, 2012 at 8:03 PM
anne marie in philly
I loves me some bears (the human variety)!
June 20, 2012 at 8:14 PM
James Figueiredo
YAY for bears! Of all kinds!
June 20, 2012 at 9:04 PM
Erik Rubright
I still don’t understand why bears say “woof”….
June 20, 2012 at 9:23 PM
Urspo
Because they can.
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June 20, 2012 at 9:07 PM
Chris (in Philly)
Leather Bears are my favorite
June 20, 2012 at 9:08 PM
Jay
Be careful up there… I recently read this warning — The National Park Rangers are advising hikers in Glacier National Park and other Rocky Mountain parks to be alert for bears and take extra precautions to avoid an encounter.
They advise park visitors to wear little bells on their clothes so they make noise when hiking. The bell noise allows bears to hear them coming from a distance and not be startled by a hiker accidentally sneaking up on them. This might cause a bear to charge.
Visitors should also carry a pepper spray can just in case a bear is encountered. Spraying the pepper into the air will irritate the bear’s sensitive nose and it will run away.
It is also a good idea to keep an eye out for fresh bear scat so you have an idea if bears are in the area. People should be able to recognize the difference between black bear and grizzly bear scat.
Black bear droppings are smaller and often contain berries, leaves, and possibly bits of fur. Grizzly bear droppings tend to contain small bells and smell of pepper.
June 20, 2012 at 9:22 PM
Urspo
I suspect our hiking group will be yapping so much the noise can be heard for miles around, no doubt scaring away everybody let alone the bears. I think we will have no lack of little bells on our clothes.
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June 20, 2012 at 9:46 PM
Laurent
who does not enjoy a nice bear, thank you for all those nice details and photos.
June 21, 2012 at 3:40 AM
Mitchell Block
I’ve seen all those bear types in their natural habitat. Even knew the last one… by his real name (and that’s all I’m saying).
Bear #3 looks like he could do the most damage. If you come across him in Alaska, you might want to keep your distance. Either that or play dead (or maybe just throw him a bone).
June 21, 2012 at 4:50 AM
DougT
Exit, pursued…
June 21, 2012 at 6:02 AM
Ron
I like bears too, the real ones. Give me a lean, mean, skinny bearded guy anytime and I’m a happy dude.
June 21, 2012 at 1:41 PM
Birdie
Basic advice, true for all bear species: Never run away.
Any chance you’re going to be in Haines? My sister is a guide for local wildlife—including (brown) bears.
June 21, 2012 at 2:50 PM
Urspo
alas, no We will be floating around in the wilderness with no stops but Wrangell
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June 21, 2012 at 5:44 PM
Old Lurker
What? No polar bears?
June 22, 2012 at 11:23 AM
Shawn
I have to say that the Leather Bear is my favorite too.
June 29, 2012 at 9:46 AM
seriouslyflippant
I appreciate your thoroughness in the matter, and the humble suggestion of classification is very welcome indeed.